Diaphragms
What it is . . .
A diaphragm is a dome-shaped rubber cup with a flexible metal rim. It is inserted into the vagina and sits at the back of the vaginal canal. A diaphragm needs to be fitted by a doctor.
How to use it . . .
The diaphragm acts as a physical barrier to sperm and the spermicide used with it kills sperm.
The diaphragm can be inserted from 2 hours up until right before intercourse takes place, but must be in place before intercourse occurs.
If there is more than one act of intercourse while the diaphragm is in place, extra spermicide should be inserted without removing the diaphragm.
The diaphragm must be left in place for at least 6 hours after intercourse for the spermicide to work properly.
After each use the diaphragm should be washed with mild soap and water.
Who shouldn't use it . . .
Women who:
Are allergic to latex or spermicides
Have a predisposition to urinary tract infections
Are not comfortable enough with their bodies to insert and remove the diaphragm
What are the side effects . . .
Pelvic pain, cramps, urinary or bladder probems - may be helped by change in size.
Sensitivity to latex or spermicide
Increase in vaginal discharge caused by leaving diaphragm in place too long