Spermicide
What it is . . .
Spermicide is a chemical preparation that kills sperm.
How it works . . .
It kills the sperm.
NOTE: We do not recommend use of spermicide alone, but always with another method such as condoms, diaphragm, etc.
Who shouldn't use it . . .
Men or women who are allergic to spermicide. If any irritation occurs, use should be discontinued.
Note: Because of sores or wounds that can be caused by spermicidal allergies, spermicide can increase the risk of HIV transmission because the wound provides an entry point for the virus.
What are the side effects . . .
Possible allergic reaction
What types are available . . .
Vaginal Contraceptive film (VCF) - small square of film that is inserted into the vagina with the finger. Starts working 15 minutes after insertion, lasts for no more than 1 hour.
Foam - inserted into the vagina with an applicator similar in size and shape to a tampon. Starts working immediately after insertion.
Advantage 24 - comes packaged in its own applicator to insert into the vagina. Can be inserted up to 24 hours prior to intercourse, but must be reinserted with each act of intercourse. Similar in appearance, texture, and smell to white glue.
Spermicidal Gel - a wide variety are available in
pharmacies. Come with or without applicators. For use with diaphragms
and cervical caps.
Effectiveness Rate . . . Spermicide alone: 65-85% - Spermicide with condoms: 95-99%
Where to get it . . .
At any pharmacy (freestanding, in supermarkets, in department stores, etc.). The price ranges from $5-$15.